Energy Efficiency Calculators
Quantify HVAC energy performance, compare equipment efficiency ratings, calculate payback periods on upgrades, and estimate annual energy costs. Essential tools for energy auditors, contractors, and homeowners making equipment decisions.
About HVAC Energy Efficiency
HVAC equipment accounts for 40–60% of total energy use in most Canadian homes and commercial buildings. Selecting the right efficiency level and understanding the economic tradeoffs between first cost and operating cost is critical for homeowners, contractors, and building owners.
Understanding Efficiency Ratings
- SEER2 (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio 2): Measures cooling efficiency over a full season. Minimum 13.4 SEER2 for new residential central AC in Canada. Higher is better. Use the SEER2 Calculator.
- AFUE (Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency): Measures furnace heating efficiency. Minimum 92% AFUE required in Canada for most new gas furnaces. High-efficiency: 95–99%. Use the AFUE Calculator.
- HSPF2 (Heating Seasonal Performance Factor 2): Measures heat pump heating efficiency. Higher HSPF2 = more heat per dollar of electricity. Use the HSPF2 Calculator.
- COP (Coefficient of Performance): Instantaneous efficiency ratio at a specific condition. A COP of 3.0 means 3 units of heat delivered per unit of electricity consumed. See COP Calculator.
Heat Pump Economics in Canada
With Canadian electricity prices ranging from 7¢/kWh (Quebec hydro) to 18¢/kWh (Ontario), and natural gas at $0.30–$0.80/m³, the economics of heat pumps vs. gas furnaces vary significantly by province. The Heat Pump vs Gas Calculator uses your local utility rates and climate data to give a precise annual cost comparison, or try the Heat Pump vs Furnace Calculator for a dual-fuel switchover analysis. The Payback Period Calculator then tells you when you break even on the higher upfront cost.